Erraticus – erring stone

"Nocturn" granite H65cm Polish sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“Nocturn” granite H65cm

The exhibition took place in Poland at the castle in Kazimierz Dolny. The exhibition included 29 sculptures made of granite erratic boulders moved millions of years from distant mountains, carved by water, wind and time. Hence the title of the “Erraticus” exhibition in Latin means erring.

"Erraticus" granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland (c) Bogdan Markowski image Grażyna Zalewska
“Erraticus” granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland

“Erratic boulders and stones in general have their weight and statics. Markowski does not interfere and does not change this state of affairs. Often emphasizes these advantages, inherent in material./…/ Prefers granite, I think that it best suits his creative temperament.”
(Prof. A.J. Pastwa)

"Erraticus" granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland (c) Bogdan Markowski image Grażyna Zalewska
“Erraticus” granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland

“What is dominant in the sculptures of Bogdan Markowski, apart from the artist’s obvious fascination with the type of material, its structure and colors, is monumentalism in each of them.”
(Prof. L. Lameński)

"Erraticus" granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland (c) Bogdan Markowski image Grażyna Zalewska
“Erraticus” granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland

“This is not about impressing the viewer with surprising or breakneck attempts to overcome the materiality of the stone in all its meanings. In Markowski’s sculptures, respect for this material is felt, and the humility with which he treats his natural qualities.”
(dr W. Odorowski)

"Erraticus" granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland (c) Bogdan Markowski image Grażyna Zalewska
“Erraticus” granite sculptures, Castle Kazimierz Dolny Poland

“Today, Bogdan Markowski rarely works in wood, he loves stone, he knows stone and feels stone, especially he loves granite boulders, he would not infringe on their natural beauty, but the sculptor’s passion wins with the collector’s love, but he tries not to interfere excessively with the original shape of the stone, sometimes polishes the curves to give them inner tension, and sometimes introduces a predominantly dissonant dissonance of a foreign body, such as a bronze, sometimes giving the oval, broken form an oval shape, the simplest of which I consider to be the most beautiful.” (Janusz Michalik Art Gallery spa spot of Jacek Sempoliński name in Nałęczów )

A bird flew out of a stone …

Characteristic of Bogdan Markowski’s sculptures is the “surrounding” of space through his works. Such a work is, among others “Heron”, which found its place in Poland, in the Albrechtówka near Kazimierz Dolny, on the Vistula river embankment. A unique place with a sense of space filling, a wide view of Janowiec and the wild Vistula river. In such a place, the “Heron” made of the clear marble, it attracts the viewer and encourages discovery of form and material, shortens the distance between the viewer and the art. We read the sculpture in the context of the space, as if it sat here only for a moment.  The heron rested on fragments of the marble block from which it was made, as if it were an allegory of the words of Michelangelo – “Every block of stone has a statue inside it and it is the task of the sculptor to discover it”.

The bird

In the spring, a multi tonne marble rock came to Witoszyn, the village close to Lublin in the Eastern part of Poland. Cut from a Sławniowice mine on the border with Czech Republic, and transported several hundred kilometers, it was laid tenderly on wooden beams in the outdoor studio of Bogdan Markowski, a Polish sculptor. After a few days a complete workshop was created, equipped with chisels, hammers, diamond saws, wedges, washers and the artist’s tabouret. There was also a large shade, because the sun was fierce that May. Soon gray powder started covering the place. In the mist, the powerful shape of the sculptor loomed, provoking repeated eruptions of dust. The artist was working slowly, but constantly.

Weeks passed. The stone was taking shape. One could recognize a composition typical for Markowski’s sculptures: a heavy but transparent solid on two supports. It was somewhat similar to his monumental wooden work constructed at the 1996 sculpture festival at Inami Machi in Japan. In fact, already his wooden sailor from the seventies of the last century had been forshadowing such an idea.  After that, there was a long series of “riven men” and “thinkers” represented by an empty space encircled by arms supported on the base. These sculptures form a significant part of the five decades of Markowski’s creative activity.

"Heron" marble sculpture H115cm (c) Polish sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“Heron” marble sculpture H115cm


Sławniowski marble is hard. Months passed. The shape of the sculpture was becoming well-defined. Each  stroke of the chisel was more significant and more critical. An error at this stage would be irreparable. The artist’s face showed signs of strain, his hands fainting with effort. The heat was pouring from the sky.
And finally, after months of hard work, a bird flew out of the stone.

Janusz Michalik, Jacek Sempolinski Art Gallery spa spot in Nałęczów.

"Heron" rear view, marble sculpture H115cm (c) Polish sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“Heron” rear view, marble sculpture H115cm

Together with my wife and our friends, we were able to participate in the entire creative process of the “Heron” project. As devotees of the art of Bogdan Markowski, we have become happy owners of several of his bronze sculptures that interact with our interiors in Kazimierz Dolny and Warsaw. These were our first sculptures, with which we lived and surprised us, how the sculpture can “organize” the space around itself, as it closely interfere with architecture. This prompted us to talk with Bogdan about creating a larger sculpture, from stone, to the garden. At the beginning of the conversations, it turned out that our wives had the same set of two names – Grażyna Teresa. Such a rare combination of names, in one place close to Kazimierz Dolny, was a sign that the project must succeed. Stormy discussions revolved around various ideas from which the heron emerged, as a reference to the Vistula river flowing several dozen meters from our garden, a wild river and always full of birds, my passion of birds photography, photo gallery in our house in Albrechtówka .

"Heron" marble sculpture 115cm hight (c) Polish sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“Heron” marble 115cm hight

This idea soon turned into a plaster bozzetto. We liked the sculpture concept so much that the project from the feasibility study entered the implementation phase. As beginner sculpture collectors, we did not realize the complexity of a complicated logistic operation with the acquisition of a more than 3-tonne marble block, transporting it to Bogdan’s lab, and finally “rejection of what is unnecessary” and the creation of “Heron”. The result of several months of work can be admired today in our garden, and the bronze bozzetto gives an idea of ​​the whole creative process.

Jan Szymanowski

"Heron" bronze H22cm (c) Polish Sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“Heron” bronze H22cm

Dog Werniks – Market Square in old town Kazimierz Dolny in Poland

One of the artist’s well-known works is the sculpture of a dog at the Market Square in famous old town Kazimierz Dolny in Poland.

"The dog Werniks" Main Square Kazimierz Dolny, Poland (c) Polish Sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“The dog Werniks” Main Square Kazimierz Dolny

The dog Werniks sculpture was created in 2000 and it was probably the first mongrel sculpture in public space in Poland. No group of tourists will miss a brown mongrel so as not to stroke him with his nose and not take a picture with him.

"The dog Werniks" Main Square Kazimierz Dolny, Poland (c) Polish Sculptor Bogdan Markowski image Jan Szymanowski
“The dog Werniks” Main Square Kazimierz Dolny, Poland